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zt_net_023 — ExpressRoute circuit does not use MACsec encryption

Summary

Severity: Medium · Pillar: Network · Chain role: AMPLIFIER

Description

ExpressRoute circuits without MACsec (configured via adminState='Enabled' on linkFeatures.macSec) carry customer traffic between Microsoft's edge and the on-prem provider without link-layer encryption. Any physical-layer tap on the shared fibre between the meet-me point and your provider edge reads the traffic. MACsec is free and available on ExpressRoute Direct — enable it.

Mapping

Framework Control / Reference
NIST 800-53 SC-8
NIST 800-207 Tenet 3 - All communication is secured regardless of network location
CIS Azure
MITRE ATT&CK Technique T1040
MITRE ATT&CK Tactic Credential Access
Zero-Trust Tenet Tenet 3
Framework tags nist-800-207, argus-zt

Source

Rule defined at policies/azure/zt/network/zt_net_023.rego.

View on GitHub